Music preference and its relationship to grade point average
&
A longitudinal study of students’ attitudes of the war in Iraq and its relationship to
grade point average
by
Allison
Liska
Faculty advisor: Michael K. Russell, Psychology
WU
CSI Summer Stipend
Follow-up
report
August
12, 2004
Concerning the music preference
study, I was able to find significance in
the types of music that effect grade point average. I determined that
hip-hop
and rap music negatively effect students’ grade point average. There was also an interesting difference
between males and females. Hip-hop music didn’t appear to be a
significant
factor in determining male’s grade point average. Rap music, however,
was a
significant factor. On the other hand, it appeared that the more
females
listened to hip-hop music, the higher their grade point average.
However, rap music
appeared to have a negative effect on grade point average in females.
The longitudinal
study of the war in Iraq and its relationship to grade point average
was less
promising. Due to a small number of participants, a relationship
between
attitudes and grade point average could not be determined. I was,
however, able
to determine that attitudes toward the war didn’t change over time.
In
order to better understand the material I was studying, an extensive
literature
search was necessary. What follows is a list of articles I read
throughout the summer.
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Dollinger, S.J. (1993). Personality and music preference: Extraversion and excitement seeking or openness to experience? Psychology of Music, 21(1), 73-77.
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Fleming, J.H., & Scott, B.A. (1991). The costs of confession: The Persian Gulf War POW tapes in historical and theoretical perspective. Contemporary Social Psychology, 15(4), 127-138.
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Gruhn, W. (1998). Response to Katie Overy’s paper, “Can music really ‘improve’ the mind?” Psychology of Music, 26(2), 205-208.
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LeBlanc, A., Sims, W.L., Siivola, C., & Olbert, M. (1996). Music style preferences of different age listeners. Journal of Research in Music Education, 44(1), 49-59.
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Waters, A.J. (1998). Response to Katie Overy’s paper, “Can music really ‘improve’ the mind?” Psychology of Music, 26(2), 205-208.
Westman, A.S., & Lewandowski, L.M. (1991). How empathy, egocentrism, Kohlberg’s moral development, and Erikson’s psychosocial development are related to attitudes toward war. Psychological Reports, 69, 1123-1127.
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Wooten, M.A. (1992). The effects of heavy metal music on affects shifts of adolescents in an inpatient psychiatric setting. Music Therapy Perspectives, 10, 93-98.
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