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Early
proponents of an alumni gathering place on campus envisioned a chapel
to replace MacVicar Chapel, which was destroyed by the June 8, 1966
tornado. Because Washburn is supported by public funds, the attorney
general ruled that a chapel would violate the separation of church
and state. Thus, in the early 1980s, ideas were brought forth for
an alumni convocation center. Although the vision changed over the
next 15 years, the goal did not. It was alway destined to be a gathering
place in the heart of Washburn’s campus for alumni, friends,
faculty and students. After years of planning and fund raising,
the Bradbury Thompson Alumni Center opened in April 1996.
The
17, 000-square-foot Bradbury Thompson Alumni
Center houses the operations of the Washburn
Alumni Association and the Washburn Endowment Association. The primary
purpose of the facility is to serve the needs of
Washburn alumni, the University and the Topeka community. Many rooms
are available for meetings, lectures, seminars, receptions and dinners.
The
building is named after Washburn alumnus Bradbury
Thompson (1911-1995), a national leader in the field of graphic
arts whose design work for national magazines, publishing houses
and the United States Postal Service made him the recipient of numerous
awards in his profession. Thompson, who graduated from Washburn
with a bachelor’s degree in 1934, created the graphic representation
of Washburn’s mascot, “Mr.
Ichabod” that is still used today. He is also the graphic
designer and typographer of the Washburn College
Bible.
Entrance
through the main doors of the Bradbury Thompson Alumni Center opens
into the Joss Reception Gallery, flooded with natural light streaming
from skylights two stories above. A custom-made circular staircase
to the upper level dominates the elliptical-shaped space.
The
most prestegious room of the Bradbury Thompson Alumni Center is
the Washburn College Bible Room. Most appropriately, the Room boasts
a display of the last edition of the limited edition set of the
Washburn College Bible.
Large
double doors flanking the staircase provide entry to the Center’s
showpiece, the Ruth Garvey Fink Convocation Hall. The 3,420 square
foot, two-storied room is dominated on the east by a fireplace and
on the west by large windows fronted by three columns overlooking
the Joss Garden.
The
16,500 square foot Doris Firestone Joss Garden is a beautiful sight.
A brick sidewalk, that crosses the width of the garden, appropriately
forms a “W”. The Garden's featured attraction is a 5
foot 11 inch bronze Ichabod statue.
Bradbury
Thompson
Bradbury
Thompson (1911-1995) was born in Topeka, graduating from Topeka
High School and Washburn College. While a student at Washburn he
was president of his senior class; captain of the track team for
which he set school records in the 100- and 200- yard dash; and
editor of two Kaw yearbooks and the designer of seven volumes of
that college annual. He earned his bachelor’s degree in economics
in 1934.
As
a recent graduate, Bradbury Thompson continued to affirm a pride
in Washburn’s history, creating the official “Mr.
Ichabod” symbol for the 1938 Kaw yearbook. Later he designed
for the Washburn Memorial Union the large murals which depicted
campus buildings lost in Topeka’s 1966 tornado. Throughout
his long and distinguished career in publication and graphic design—the
scope of which can only be hinted at in this exhibition—Thompson
demonstrated an abiding interest in making historical connections
between the written word and visual arts.
Thompson
was one of the most important graphic designers of the twentieth
century. Among other things, he was the art director of Mademoiselle,
design director of Art News and Art New Annual
and designed the formats for some three dozen other magazines, including
the Smithsonian. He also designed a number of U.S. postage
stamps and served for more than thirty years on the faculty of the
Yale School of Art.
Washburn
College Bible
The
design and publication of the Washburn College Bible is an inspiring
story of a dedicated Washburn alumnus, Bradbury Thompson, ba 1934,
a generous Washburn family, Olive White Garvey and Ruth Garvey Fink,
and many loyal Washburn friends.
At the height
of his career, Thompson was asked by Chicago publisher Marshall
Field V to redesign the World Book Encyclopedia and the Chicago
Daily News. Almost as an afterthought, he was asked in 1969 to design
a new Holy Bible for the Field Enterprises publishing organization.
Thompson, the descendent of a Presbyterian missionary who had established
many churches in eastern Kansas, brought almost a half-century of
experience to bear on this assignment.
During
a period of intense work that lasted several years, Thompson formulated
the design breakthroughs that have been called “the most thorough
typographic reassessment of the Bible since Gutenberg.” He
made the Bible legible by using a large 10" x 14" page
and set the words in the most readable Roman type available: Garamond
in 14 point type. Thompson arranged the text in phrases and separated
them where the reader would naturally hesitate or stop. He
also assembled a world-class team of collaborators: National Gallery
of Art director, J. Carter Brown, who selected the accompanying
fine-art masterpieces, and internationally esteemed Yale University
professor of painting, Joseph Albers, who designed the frontispieces
to the three volumes. But he could not have anticipated that it
would take another decade of perseverance to design, finance, and
produce his magnum opus.
The advent of a national
recession in 1972-73 forced Field Enterprises to abandon the Bible
project. This led Thompson to approach the Washburn College Board
of Trustees in the spring of 1977 about the possibility of that
body becoming the publisher for the project. The Board’s by-laws
prohibited them from using endowment funds directly for such a purpose,
but the project attracted the discerning eye of one of the University’s
most beloved benefactors, Olive White Garvey. She agreed to become
the underwriter for publication of the Bible with the condition
that any earnings from its sale be applied to “a permanent
display and tribute to Bradbury Thompson and the Washburn Bible.”
In October of 1977, the Washburn College Board of Trustees accepted
Mrs. Garvey’s generous offer and authorized the acquisition
of all interests in the Bible from Field Enterprises. Her energetic
and dedicated daughter, Ruth Garvey Fink, became Chairman of the
Washburn Bible Committee.
The
three-volume Limited Edition of the Washburn College Bible was published
and placed on the market in 1979. Its publication was received enthusiastically
throughout the English-speaking world. It was exhibited both here
and abroad, collecting important national and international awards.
Subsequently, dozens of articles about the Bible and its designer
appeared in such publications as the New York Times, Smithsonian
magazine, the London Daily Telegraph, and Time magazine, as well
as numerous trade journals.
It was also a dream
of Thompson and of the Bible Committee to publish a smaller version
of the Washburn College Bible, one which would “invite use
for private devotions” by individuals and families. That dream
was realized in 1980 with the publication by the Oxford University
Press of what is now referred to as the Oxford Edition of the Washburn
College Bible. The Book-of-the-Month Club made this edition a special
selection, and 25,000 readers purchased it through that vehicle
alone. The cover of this one-volume version proudly proclaims the
names of two great universities — Washburn and Oxford.
Never
has Washburn had a more meaningful or beautiful ambassador throughout
the world than the Washburn College Bible. Many have been placed
in churches, cathedrals, synagogues, and the great libraries and
repositories ranging from New York to Washington to London, Paris,
Tokyo, and Rome. Most appropriately, the last numbered copy of the
Limited Edition Bible resides here in the Bradbury Thompson Center
as specified in the 1981 agreement. To purchase a copy of the Oxford
Edition of the Washburn College Bible contact the Washburn
Bookstore.
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