What Is an Honorary Degree?

An honorary degree (degree honoris causa, Latin for "for the sake of the honor") is an academic degree awarded without the usual requirements of matriculation or examinations, typically to recognize distinguished achievement or service to society. The tradition dates to the Middle Ages; one of the earliest recorded honorary degrees was awarded to Lionel Woodville by the University of Oxford in the late 1470s.

Washburn's tradition of honorary degrees

  • First conferred: 1888
  • Highest academic recognition: Reserved for individuals who demonstrate exceptional standards of excellence.
  • What we recognize:
    • Scholarship or significant achievement
    • Public service to the community, state, nation, or world
    • Wholehearted commitment to the development of Washburn University
    • Excellence in any calling that visibly advances society and serves as a model for present and future generations
  • Connection to Kansas/Washburn: Recipients generally have notable ties to the State of Kansas or to Washburn (birth, residence, education, service, or achievement).

Degrees typically conferred

  • Doctor of Law (LL.D.): Outstanding public service
  • Doctor of Science (Sc.D.): Distinction in any science
  • Doctor of Literature (Litt.D.): Literary creation or scholarship
  • Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.): Distinction in the fine arts
  • Doctor of Music (D.Mus.): Distinction in musical composition, performance or scholarship
  • Doctor of Divinity (D.D.): Distinction in theological scholarship or pastoral work
  • Doctor of Humane Letters (L.H.D.): Outstanding citizen
  • Doctor of Public Service (D.P.S.): Distinction in public service
  • Doctor of Pedagogy (Ped.D.): Distinction in teaching profession
  • Doctor of Commerce (D.Comm.): Distinction in business

1888

Rev. Francis T. Ingalls D.D.

Judge David J. Brewer LL.D.

1891

Solon O. Thacher LL.D.

1892

Rev. James G. Dougherty D.D.

Rev. Linus Blakesley D.D.

1902

Francis L. Hayes D.D.

John C. McClintock LL.D.

John W. Scroggs D.D.

Harrison Hannahs Hon. M.A.

1904

William O. Johnston LL.D.

William H. Rossington LL.D.

1905

Archibald McCullough LL.D.

Henry E. Thayer D.D.

Luther Denny Wittemore D.Litt.

1908

L.C. Schnacke D.D.

C.H. Small D.D.

1910

Calvin Blodgett Moody D.D.

John B. Silcox D.D.

1911

Henry Frederick Cope D.D.

1912

James E. Adams D.D.

Hiram Blake Harrison D.D.

1913

William Francis Bowen M. of Chirurgery 1914

Jacob C. Mohler LL.D.

1915

Milton Smith Littlefield D.D.

Harry Olson LL.D.

Frank Knight Sanders LL.D.

1916

Duncan Lendrum McEachron LL.D.

1917

Noble S. Elderkin D.D.

Morris H. Turk D.D.

Harry B. Wilson LL.D.

1918

James Wise D. Litt.

1919

William Asbury Harshbarger D. Sci.

Margaret Hill McCarter D. Litt.

Henry F. Mason D. Litt.

1921

Henry J. Allen LL.D.

Edward G. Buckland LL.D.

1922

Ozora S. Davis LL.D.

Frank M. Sheldon D.D.

1923

Harwod O. Benton Hon. A.M.

Angelus T. Burch Hon. A.M.

Arthur S. Champeny Hon. A.M.

Arthur E. Hertzler LL.D.

1925

Charles Curtis LL.D.

Oscar A. Kropf LL.D.

Richard E. Kropf LL.D.

Charlotte Mendell Leaveitt D. Litt.

1926

Frank Smithies D. Sci.

Robert Stone LL.D.

Richard L. Sutton D. Sci.

John Nipps Hon. A.M.

1927

John S. Dawson LL.D.

Alfred E. Gregory D.D.

Ed W. Howe D. Litt.

Wallace Thompson D. Litt.

1928

Sardius Mason Brewster LL.D.

Stephen S. Estey LL.D.

1929

George H. Whitcomb LL.D.

Draper Talman Schoonover L.H.D.

Bertha Lovewell Dickinson D. Litt.

1930

Willis Laiten Goldsmith D.D.

Irene Nye L.H.D.

Parley Paul Womer LL.D.

1931

Arthur Capper LL.D.

Arthur J. Carruth, Jr. D.Litt.

Lee Eldas Phillips LL.D.

1932

Harold Taylor Chase L.H.D.

John Henry Hornung D.D.

1933

Jessie Dean D. Litt.

Alfred Mossman Landon LL.D.

Frank Martin Mohler LL.D.

1934

John Francis Hughes L.H.D.

1935

Harry K. Allen LL.D.

Thomas Allen McNeal LL.D.

Aaron James Stout L.H.D.

1936

A.A. Godard LL.D.

1937

Frank A. Quail LL.D.

Frances Davis Whittemore D.F.A.

1938

Anton T. Boisen D.D.

Horace Whitehouse D.Mus.

1939

Mrs. Dora McLaughlin Burgess D.Litt.

Ernest H. Lindley LL.D.

Herbert George Titt LL.D.

1940

John E. Erickson LL.D.

George Enfield Frazer LL.D.

William A. Irwin LL.D.

Anthony E. Karnes LL.D.

Wilson S. Naylor L.H.D.

Harry H. Woodring LL.D.

1941

Charles L. Atkins D.D.

Lawrence M. Graves D.Sci.

Phillip C. King LL.D.

Robert W. Warner D.Sci.

1942

Rees H. Hughes LL.D.

Dean W. Mallott LL.D.

Arthur G. Sellen L.H.D.

1943

Francis D. Farrell LL.D.

George P. Grimsley D.Sci.

1947

George Edgar Bergen D.D.

1949

William Merrill Mills D.Sc.

Karl Augustus Menninger D.Sc.

William Claire Menninger D.Sc.

Ray Guernsey Lamberson D.Litt.

1951

William Addison Neiswanger LL.D.

Clifford Ragsdale Hope LL.D.

1953

John Warren Day D.D.

Stacy R. Guild D.Sc.

Karl M. Bowman D.Sc.

1954

Gladden Whetstone Baker LL.D.

Edward Ray Sloan LL.D.

James Stanley Twyford LL.D.

John Parks Coe D.Sc.

Volney Schafer Cheney Honorary Diploma of Graduation from the Academy Class of 1892

1955

Bruce W. Trull LL.D.

1956

Robert Hills Kingman D.Sc.

Cleveland Scott Loper D.Sc.

Helen Dolman MacCracken D.Litt.

William Amos Smith LL.S.

1957

Annie B. Sweet LL.D.

Herbert Bernard Loper LL.D.

David Neiswanger LL.D.

1958

Ray Hugh Garvey LL.D.

Donald Read Heath LL.D.

Delmas Carl Hill LL.D.

1959

Dale Elbert Sharp LL.D.

Alfred Bixby Quinton, Jr. LL.D.

1960

Rolla Neil Harger D.Sc.

Norman Roster Ramsey

1961

Norman P. Auburn D.Litt.

Nathaniel Edgar Saxe D.Litt.

Oscar S. Stauffer D.Litt.

1962

Dean E. Ackers D.Sc.

Henry A. Bubb D.B.A.

R. Charles Clevenger D.B.A.

W. Laird Dean L.H.D.

Angelus Teague Burch D.Litt.

Philip Wright Whitcomb D.Litt.

Robert Mason Clark LL.D.

1963

Maude Mary Bishop L.H.D.

John R. Emens LL.D.

Ned N. Fleming D.B.A.

Olive White Garvey D.H.

1964

Dwight L. Bolinger D.Litt.

Day Monroe D.Sc.

Carl Thomas Rowan D.H.L.

1965

James Bradbury Thompson D.F.A.

Ida Gladys Phinney D.H.L.

Paul Joseph Lovewell LL.D.

Vernon J. Dunton LL.D.

1966

Georgia Neese Gray D.B.A.

Robert W. Sarnoff D.F.A.

1967

Senator Frank Carlson LL.D.

Benjamin Franklin L.H.D.

General Howard S. Searle LL.D.

1968

Senator Harry Darby LL.D.

Dr. Hugh G. Wales D.Sc.

1969

No honorary degrees granted at Commencement

Law School Building Dedication, September 27, 1969

Earl H. Hatcher LL.D.

Robert J. Dole LL.D.

The Honorable Byron R. White LL.D.

1970

No honorary degrees granted at Commencement Law Day Convocation - May 1, 1970

Richard James Farrell LL.D.

1971

Harold R. Fatzer LL.D.

H. George Templar LL.D.

Dwight David Eisenhower LL.D.

(awarded posthumously October 15, 1971)

1972

Leon Jaworski LL.D.

1973

No honorary degrees granted at Commencement

1974

Robert B. Docking LL.D.

Sherman Everett Fetter D.M.

Theo Cobb Landon D.H.

1975

No honorary degrees granted at Commencement

1976

Tom C. Clark LL.D.

Charles A. Pollak D.B.A.

Richard G. Vogel D.B.A.

1977

Albert B. Fletcher, Jr. LL.D.

Donald P. Moyers LL.D.

1978

Merton B. French D.H.

Elisabeth D. Van Schaack D.H.

F. Mark Garlinghouse LL.D.

Robert J. Myers D.Sc.

J. Hambleton Abrams D.B.A.

1979

Robert L. Brock LL.D.

Edwin R. Linquist LL.D.

Robert M. Bunten D.B.A.

Ruth Friedrich D.H.

1980

William E. Treadway LL.D.

Paul Eberhard D.Sc.

George E. Ramskill D.B.A.

Charles S. Joss D.Sc.

1981

Joseph Wilson Morris LL.D.

Edwin Arnold Menninger D.Sc.

Ruth Garvey Fink D.H.

Louis Pozez D.B.A.

Dr. Robert Grice D.Sc.

Philip H. Lewis LL.D.

1982

Dr. Walter Menninger D.Sc.

David Mosso D.Com.

Mamie Luella Williams D.Ed.

1983

Gwendolyn Brooks D.Litt.

James L. Dutt D.Com.

Meyer Ueoka (Law) LL.D.

1984

Lawrence Van Cott Niven D.Litt.

Raymond A. Stewart, Jr. D.Com.

John Shamberg, J.D. LL.D.

1985

Clyde Hill L.H.D.

John F. Kilmartin D.Com.

William H. Kurtis D.Litt.

Robert Joseph Dole (Law) D.C.L.

1986

Cha Too Koo D.Com.

Knud Helm-Erichson D.Lett.

Gerald L. Michaud LL.D.

1987

Phillip H. Lewis JS.D. Irving Sheffel D.H.

Beth Sheffel D.H.

Don Estes D.Com.

Martha Rogers D.Sci.

1988

Zula Bennington Green D.H.L.

Larry D. Horner D.Com.

Hee Ho Lee L.H.D.

Kim Dae Jung (delivered 1998) L.H.D.

1989

Ronald K. Richey D.Com.

John W. Ripley D. L.

Lawrence T. Litwin D.H.L.

Malcolm S. Forbes LL.D.

1990

Miriam Baker Loo D.Com.

Arthur Allen Fletcher D.H.L.

Judge D. Jerome Harman LL.D.

Judge Sherman A. Parks LL.D.

1991

Judge Richard Holmes LL.D.

Dr. John Travis D.Sc.

1992

Dr. Glen Archer D.Ed.

Dr. John Slaughter D.H.L.

1993

William Koch D.F.A.

Jim Lehrer L.H.D.

Emery Fager D.Comm.

1994

Walter D. Broadnax L.H.D.

David L. Nelson Sc.D.

Richard K. Davidson D.Comm.

Grant Cushinberry L.H.D.

1995

Joan Finney D.P.S.

Douglas Wilmore Sc.D. 1996 Desmond Egan Litt.D.

Barbara King Wilson L.H.D.

1997

Charles Koch D.Comm.

Urilla Bowman L.H.D.

1998

Lou Falley D.Comm.

Joan Foth D.F.A.

1999

Greg Brenneman D.Comm.

Billie Moore L.H.D.

2000

John C. "Jack" Dicus L.H.D.

Jack Richmond D. Comm.

Delano Lewis LL.D.

Mark V. Heitz LL.D.

cis E. (Gene) Reardon D. Comm.

Stanley H. Stauffer L.H.D.

2002 Charles B. Axton D.Mus.

Gerald Goodell LL.D.

William (Bill) Lyman Dibble D. Comm.

Cheryl Brown Henderson L.H.D.

John L. Kemp L.L.D.

Carl C. Nordstrom D.P.S.

2004

Paul L. Brady L.L.D.

Pamela G. Hollie L.H.D.

James S. Maag D. Comm.

2005

Steven L. Kitchen D. Comm

Margaret W. Maxwell Litt.D

2006

Sam A. Crow L.L.D.

Jonathan D. Kuhn D.F.A.

Frank Sabatini D. Comm.

Judith Sabatini D.F.A.

2007

Michael C. Manning L.L.D.

Timothy N. Etzel D. Comm.

2008

John R. Adams L.H.D.

Anderson W. Chandler D. Comm.

William R. Roy, Sr. D.P.S.

2009

Robert E. Duffens D. Comm.

Chief Justice Kay E. McFarland, Ret. L.L.D.

James W. Sloan L.H.D.

2010

D. Duke Dupre L.L.D.

Dean F. Ferrell L.H.D.

James L. Ketcherside D.P.S.

Jere Noe D. Comm.

2011

Bernard A. Bianchino D.P.S.

Richard C. Hite L.L.D.

Jo Ann Klemmer Litt.D.

Robert W. Richmond D.P.S.

2012

The Honorable Christel Trolenberg Marquardt  L.L.D.

Brigadier General Deborah S. Rose, USAF, Ret. D.P.S.

2013

Betty McEnroe Casper D.P.S.

Barry F. Feaker D.P.S.

Stanley C. Sager L.L.D.

2014

The Honorable J. Patrick L.L.D.

Brazil Beth Fontron Fager L.H.D.

Steven S. Martin D.P.S.

John Edgar Tidwell, PhD Litt.D.

2015

George A. Barton L.L.D.

Edward L. Glotzbach D.P.S.

William B. Greiner D. Comm.

Jeanne Smith Hoferer D.P.S.

2016

John R. Hamilton LL.D.

zo Harrison D.P.S.

Mayo M. Schmidt D.Comm.

Barbara R. Waterman-Peters D.F.A.

2017

Ben Coates D.P.S.

B. Kent Garlinghouse L.H.D.

Grace Sawyer Jones LL.D Kerry E. McQueen L.H.D.

2018

John H. Stauffer, Sr. L.H.D.

Jacki Summerson D. Comm.

Dale Pond D. Comm.

J. Thomas Marten L.L.D.

2019

Rita Blitt D.F.A.

Bob Harvey D.P.S.

Bill Malloy D. Comm.

Teri Wood L.L.D.

2020 (Awarded 2021)

Robert Meinershagen Sc.D.

Gilbert Galle D.Comm.

Pedro Irigonegaray LL.D.

2021

Elizabeth Farnsworth L.H.D.

Gilbert Galle D.Comm.

Robert Meinershagen Sc.D.

2022

Cynthia G. Heath LL.D.

Kristin S. Rinne Sc.D.

Mark E. Yardley D.Comm.

2023

Susan Lowe Farley L.H.D

Dr. David D. Woods D.Mus.

Blanche C. Parks D.P.S.

The Honorable Maria Luckert LL.D.

2024

Richard Ross L.H.D.

Bette Morris D.F.A.

T.C. Broadnax, Jr. D.P.S.

James Concannon LL.D.

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