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Criminal Justice & Legal Studies DepartmentWashburn University |
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MISSION The Department of Criminal Justice
offers degree programs to prepare students for productive careers
in law enforcement, corrections, and security administration. The
program is designed to serve both local and distance learning students
through web-based and other formats and is intended to produce knowledgeable
students who possess analytical and technical skills to compete in
today’s criminal justice job market. Services are made available
to help students reach their full academic potential and prepare them
for a lifetime of continuous learning.
STATEMENT OF NON-DISCRIMINATION It is the policy of Washburn University to assure equal educational and employment opportunity to qualified individuals without regard to race, color, religion, age, national origin, ancestry, disability, sex, marital or parental status, or sexual orientation.
THE HISTORY OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE DEPARTMENT THE BEGINNING YEARS In one sense, Washburn University has had a long interest in understanding and responding to the crime problem. In the early 1920s, when he was an adjunct professor, Dr. Karl Menninger taught courses in criminology and penology. In reflecting on those days, Dr. Karl was pleased that he was able to take his students to the Kansas State Penitentiary at Lansing, not only for tours, but also for extended periods of interaction with inmates. In 1970, federal funds became available to the states to address the crime problem and prepare personnel for employment in the criminal justice system. Washburn University was invited by the Governor’s Committee on Criminal Administration, headed by the late Tom Regan, to submit a proposal for offering a correctional degree program. A faculty and administration committee was formed to conduct a study and develop a plan for implementation of a four-year degree program in corrections. Principle members of the committee were Professor George Simpson and Dr. Harry Wade of the American Citizenship Department (history and political science), Dr. Arthur Markendorf, Chair of the Sociology Department, Dr. Hugh Leach, Business and Economics, and Dr. Jim Young, Dean for Special Instructional Programs. George Simpson served as the staff member for the committee as it surveyed the potential market for a corrections degree program, developed its curriculum, and submitted a proposal through University channels to the Governor’s Committee. In retrospect, the Washburn University Committee did a very good job in planning for Washburn’s first academic major in criminal justice. The Committee combined existing courses with new ones needed to prepare students for careers in the field. From the outset, the Committee seemed committed to blending practice and academic concepts in its new program. The Committee recommended that the Criminal Justice program require an internship for all students, an innovative approach in 1971. The Committee also was committed to recruiting faculty with substantial experience in the field of criminal justice—a commitment the program has retained to this day. Over the next several decades, the Department of Criminal Justice moved to the forefront of criminal justice education in Kansas. In the late 1970s, a law enforcement option was added to the existing corrections degree.
Above: Original Criminal Justice faculty
gather for a working lunch to discuss department news.
THE GROWING YEARS The success of the criminal justice department is in large part credited to the work of Ted Heim during the beginning years. Anyone who was associated with criminal justice in the 1970s and 1980s (student and practitioner alike) equated criminal justice education with Ted Heim and vice versa. As with anything, though, change was inevitable and Ted decided it was time to hand the reigns to someone else and assume Emeritus status.
Criminal Justice Association (1987) In 1993, Dr. David McElreath was selected chair of the Department of Criminal Justice, and a new era of program growth began. Dr. McElreath came to Washburn University from Southeast Missouri State University. His background and interests were grounded in criminal justice and military service. It’s not surprising that a military and strategic studies minor was added to the criminal justice program. During the 1990s, additional faculty were added to the Department and opportunities were created in the Kansas City area to reach out to distance learners. A Master of Criminal Justice degree was introduced in 1996 and faculty began teaching online. In March 2004, Dr. Gary Bayens was appointed chairperson of the Criminal Justice Department. Dr. Bayens had been a full-time faculty member since 1996. During the next two years, several changes were made to the undergraduate and graduate curricula and many of the operational practices to strengthen the criminal justice program. At the same time, a concerted effort was made to hire several new faculty members who were well-known for their scholarly activity and teaching experience. As a result, Dr. Angela Crews, Dr. Rich Johnson, Dr. Gordon Crews, and Dr. Sam Newland joined the criminal justice faculty in 2006 and 2007. Coupled with a group of seasoned faculty in Dr. Cliff Roberson, Dr. Ron Tannehill, Professor Emeritus Ted Heim, Dr. Phyllis Berry, Mr. Michael Manske, Mr. Joseph Ruskowitz, and Mr. Terry Knowles, the Criminal Justice Department employed some of the most respected and highly sought after faculty members in the country. In 2009, Sam Houston State University conducted a study to assess the leading criminal justice book authors and ranked their institutional affiliation. The number one ranking was awarded to Washburn University Criminal Justice Professor Cliff Roberson in four of five measures (e.g. number of publications and prestige ranking with the numbered edition of the publication). When measures of averaged per capita, weighted contribution, prestige and edition were taken on book publication productivity by institution, Washburn ranked sixth (6th) in the nation. The important finding of the study as it relates to Washburn University can be summed up in one major point - books are widely read and reviewed by peers in the academic community and only the best are adopted to disseminate criminal justice knowledge to students. Congrats to our colleague Dr. Cliff Roberson.
Washburn moved to its present location in 1874 with the establishment of Rice Hall. Growth at Washburn saw the addition of both a law school and a medical college in 1903. The Kansas Medical College operated as a part of Washburn until 1913. In the period following WWI, several buildings were added, including Benton Hall, the home of the Criminal Justice Department since 1977. In 1941, the citizens of Topeka voted to take over operation of Washburn as a municipal university. During the post WWII era, several new buildings were added to the University campus including the Memorial Union, Morgan Hall, and Stoffer Science Hall. The evening of June 8, 1966, was a momentous one for Washburn and Topeka residents as a major tornado roared over Burnett’s Mound and across the Washburn campus, cutting a path northeast toward the Municipal Airport in north Topeka. Six campus buildings were destroyed beyond repair, 600 trees were demolished, and every building on campus experienced major damage. The work of the college and the community in rebuilding Washburn under the leadership of President John Henderson is well-known. Washburn is proud that with the help of the community in finding temporary locations, not a single class was missed due to this disaster. During the 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of President Henderson and Dr. James M. Young, Dean of Continuing Education, Washburn expanded its efforts to reach out and serve the total urban community. During this period, an Institute of Urban Affairs was established and an evening college developed to reach non-traditional students in the community. Dr. Henderson also challenged the University to develop a week-end college. The Division of Continuing Education was the predecessor of the School of Applied Studies, the academic home of the Criminal Justice Department. During this period, Washburn established the educational television station KTWU which began broadcast on October 21, 1965. Within a few years, the station began the development and presentation of college credit courses on television. These television courses continue to be an important part of Washburn’s service to non-traditional students. Part of Washburn’s commitment to serving as an urban university let to its establishment of a degree program in Criminal Justice in the fall of 1971. Washburn's growth as an urban university offering a number of applied programs continued in the 1980s with the development of the School of Applied Studies. The Washburn campus continues to impress visitors with its attractive campus located in a urban setting. With an enrollment of over 7,000 students, Washburn continues to serve an important function as an urban university serving the State of Kansas and, in particular, its northeast region.
Benton Hall, Home of the Criminal Justice Department
Washburn University Phone: (785) 670-1411 E-Mail: louann.austin@washburn.edu
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